Module 1: Setting the Lesson Goal & Identifying Needs

LESSON 1

Setting the Lesson Goal & Identifying Needs

Learn how to turn a broad lesson topic into a meaningful pupil-centred goal and identify the specific skills that need development.

ADI PART 3 LESSON FORMAT

The Purpose of the Part 3 Lesson

Student-Centred Lesson Goal

The point of the ADI Part 3 is to deliver a lesson that helps the pupil make progress based on their goals and needs.

It is not simply about teaching a general topic. A good lesson focuses on a specific skill within a topic rather than covering it too broadly.

The topic gives the lesson a setting, but the skill gives the lesson its purpose.

From Broad to Specific

A broad topic can provide the setting for a lesson, but it does not necessarily identify what the pupil actually needs to improve.

“Today we are going to do roundabouts.”
“Today we are going to work on your speed and approach to roundabouts, so you have more time to assess traffic.”
↑ Back to top
WHY THE GOAL MATTERS

Clear Goal or Vague Goal?

Driving instructor celebrating an ADI Part 3 pass after setting a clear and specific lesson goal

Clear & Specific

A focused lesson goal gives the pupil and instructor something meaningful to work towards and makes progress easier to recognise.

Driving instructor disappointed after an ADI Part 3 test where the lesson goal was too vague

Too Broad & Vague

A goal such as “drive better” gives very little direction. The instructor needs to identify the specific skill that actually needs development.

If the lesson goal is vague, it becomes much harder to choose the right practice, judge progress and show that meaningful learning has taken place.
↑ Back to top
FOCUS THE LESSON

Identifying the Specific Skill

Specific Skills to Focus On

Instead of treating the whole topic as the lesson goal, identify the individual skill or decision that needs development.

  • Speed on approach to junctions
  • Judging safe gaps when emerging
  • Lane choice and timing of signals
  • Mirrors before position changes
  • Keeping the car moving in slow traffic
  • Recognising when more time is needed to assess a situation
↑ Back to top
DIAGNOSING THE NEED

Identifying the Pupil’s Needs

Diagnosing Specific Issues

A pupil might say they struggle with “roundabouts”, but the instructor needs to identify exactly where the difficulty is occurring.

  • Approaching the junction too quickly
  • Not looking early enough
  • Struggling to judge safe gaps
  • Choosing the incorrect lane
  • Signalling too early or too late
  • Hesitating or rushing under pressure

Look Beyond the Topic

“Roundabouts” might be what the pupil notices, but the real learning need may be speed, observation, judgement, positioning or decision-making.

Identify the breakdown before deciding what the pupil needs to practise.
↑ Back to top
UNDERSTANDING THE BREAKDOWN

Using MSPSL & LADA

MSPSL: Key Physical Stages

MSPSL can help break the driving task into structured physical stages and identify where the pupil’s routine is breaking down.

Mirror Signal Position Speed Look

For example, the difficulty may not be “the roundabout”. It may be that the pupil reaches the Speed or Look stage too late.

LADA: Cognitive Process

LADA can help the instructor explore the pupil’s real-time decision-making rather than concentrating only on the physical routine.

Look Assess Decide Act

This can help identify whether the pupil is seeing the information, understanding what it means, making an appropriate decision and acting on that decision at the right time.

↑ Back to top
PUTTING IT TOGETHER

Topic → Need → Goal

A useful way to think about lesson planning is to move through three stages:

  1. Identify the topic — for example, roundabouts. Roundabouts are the area being practised, not the lesson goal itself.
  2. Diagnose the pupil’s actual learning need — break the topic down and identify what needs to improve. This could include approach speed, mirror use, planning, lane choice, judgement, positioning, timing or gap selection.
  3. Agree a specific lesson goal — for example, improve approach speed and earlier planning so the pupil has more time to observe, assess traffic and make safe decisions.
“Roundabouts” is a topic, not a goal. The lesson goal should describe the specific part of the pupil’s performance that needs to improve.
↑ Back to top
Ask the Coach driving instructor character
KNOWLEDGE CHECK

What Would a Good Coach Do?

The pupil says:

“I want to do roundabouts today.”

You begin discussing the lesson and discover that the pupil has already practised several roundabouts successfully. However, they are still approaching too quickly and often need prompting to plan early enough.

YOUR DECISION What would be the best next step?
Choose the response you think best addresses the pupil’s actual learning need.
REFLECT

Before You Move On

Think about one of your recent lessons. What was the topic, and what was the specific skill the pupil actually needed to improve?

Could you describe that lesson goal in one clear sentence that explains what progress you wanted the pupil to make?

↑ Back to top
Your turn: Complete the Trainer Reflection below in your own words. Your response will be saved to your training record so your trainer can review it and offer feedback.